Doctor of Philosophy in Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology - Infectious Diseases and Immunopathology
關於課程
Our researchers use a variety of leading-edge microbiological, biochemical, immunological, and biophysical techniques to discover important model principles of microbial pathogenesis.
From uncovering the molecular mechanisms of bacterial antibiotic resistance, malarial infection, effects of toxins on cellular function, viral entry and replication to the immune restriction of microbial pathogens, researchers in this area bring a diverse breadth of focus that is key to the development of new countermeasures, such as vaccines, antibodies, therapeutics, and diagnostics.
Researchers in this area focus on various aspects including mechanisms of:
infection processes
host-pathogen interactions
cellular and organismal immune systems
immune surveillance
innate immunity
viral entry and replication
microbial pathogenesis
antibiotic resistance
bacterial toxins
vaccine development
microbial diagnostics
- 實習機會
開始日期及學費
如何申請
Entry requirements for 多倫多大學
There are three routes of entry available:
Track A: Highly qualified BSc graduates meeting the following requirements may be eligible to apply directly to the PhD Program: An appropriate bachelor's degree in the Life Sciences from a recognized university. A minimum A average in the third and fourth years. Evidence of strong research experience.
Track B: Excellent students in LMP MSc program may be recommended for transfer to the PhD program by their graduate advisory committee. Transfer exams are held within 18 months after the start of the MSc program.
Track C: MSc graduates and applicants with MD, DDS, DVM (or equivalent) degree. A minimum A- average is required in graduate courses, or in senior-level BSc coursework if MSc course requirements were minimal or absent. There should also be evidence of competence in research based on scientific publications, abstracts, or conference presentations.
TOEFL Test of English as a Foreign Language Internet Based Exam 100, Paper Based Exam 600, TWE Test of Written English 5. IELTS International English Language Testing System 7.
English language requirements
托福(TOEFL iBT)總分: 93.0
最後申請期限:
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