Doctor of Philosophy in Biophysics - Molecular Microscopy and Optical Probes
United States
Tiến sĩ
US$82,098 (2024)
6 Semester(s)
28 August 2024
7.0 IELTS
Giới thiệu khóa học
Fluorescent indicator dyes have revolutionized our understanding of cellular signaling by providing continuous measurements of physiological events in single cells and cell populations with high temporal and spatial resolution. Until now, these organic dyes have been limited in scope because they must be synthesized chemically and introduced as hydrolyzable esters or by microinjection, meaning that they either fill all cells in a tissue entirely, or that only one or a small number of cells are labeled. In absence of targeting of the organic dyes to specific cell types, optical signals of interest are often drowned out either by indicator background from inactive cells, or by signals in cells that are not the focus of interest. Moreover, local signals due to protein-protein interactions are not measurable in the bulk cytoplasm, which organic dyes fill.
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Entry requirements for University of California - Berkeley
Minimum requirements for admission to graduate study:
A bachelor’s degree or recognized equivalent from an accredited institution.
Minimum GPA of 3.0.
Sufficient undergraduate training to undertake graduate work in the chosen field. This includes such undergraduate majors as: biological sciences, structural biology, physics, math, and chemistry. Laboratory experience is highly recommended.
GRE scores. We do not have set requirements for GRE scores. Outstanding GRE scores alone do not guarantee admission, nor do low scores disqualify an applicant. Three letters of recommendation, minimum (up to five are accepted): Letters of recommendation must be submitted online as part of the Graduate Division’s application process. Letters are also due Nov 30, so please inform your recommenders of this deadline and give them sufficient advance notice. It is your responsibility to monitor the status of your letters of recommendation (sending prompts, as necessary) in the online system. Unofficial copies of all relevant transcripts, uploaded as part of the online application, Applicants are required to take the Graduate Record Examination and have their exam scores reported to the University. Top applicants who are being considered for admission will be invited to visit campus for interviews with faculty. If the applicant comes from a country or political entity (e.g., Quebec) where English is not the official language, adequate proficiency in English to do graduate work, as evidenced by a TOEFL score of at least 90 on the iBT test, 570 on the paper-and-pencil test, or an IELTS Band score of at least 7 on a 9-point scale (note that individual programs may set higher levels for any of these)
English language requirements
Tổng điểm TOEFL Ibt: 90.0
Hạn nộp hồ sơ tiếp theo: 03 December 2024Thông tin chi tiết
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Giới thiệu University of California - Berkeley
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